Showing posts with label beginner. Show all posts
Showing posts with label beginner. Show all posts

Sunday, 24 October 2021

Basic Linux commands

Basic Linux commands and its uses


Following are the basic linux commands, getting familiar with below commands will help beginner in linux administration.

Each command has a extensive manual page for it. We can review the man page using syntax as below, 

#man <command_name>


ssh - connect to another server over network
syntax: ssh server_name

ls - list files and directories.
syntax: ls

pwd - print present working directory 
syntax: pwd

cat - read contents of file without editing the file
syntax: cat file_name

vi - view/edit contents of a file.
syntax: vi file_name

rm - remove / delete a file 
syntax: rm file_name

rmdir - remove / delete directory and its contents
syntax: rmdir directory_name

cp - copy a file from one location to another 
syntax: cp source_file destination_path

cd - change directory to given path
syntax: cd destination_path

grep - find a particular pattern in given file
syntax: grep test filename.txt

yum - Install / remove /update packages/softwares.
syntax: yum install package_name
            yum remove package_name
            yum update package name